ways of indemnification of losses caused by legal actions of authorities

despite observation of regulations and precautionbyauthorities and agents, sometimes other people incur aloss because of execution of legal order of seniorauthorities. this problem is separately discussed becausethat loss is caused by the order of senior authorities andthe harmed person has no role in its occurrence. also, thatloss is peculiar to civil responsibility of the one inauthority and is absent in other responsibilities such asthose of doctors, producers of goods, and the like. in thelatter, loss is caused by doctor’s and producer’s fault whileloss in the former is caused neither by authorities’ nor theharmed person’s fault. the major problem, then, is howthe government is supposed to approach this problem.study of traditional rules of civil responsibility gives nogeneral theory concerning indemnification of undo losses;hence, to bridge that gap, establishment of “guaranteedfund of indemnification of losses of those who are harmedby terrorist activities, and crimes and accidents whoseagent is unknown or taking compensation from the agentis impossible anyway” is proposed.